Recombinant Human AFP/Alpha-fetoprotein protein (His Tag)
ED50
/
Species
Human
Purity
>95 %, SDS-PAGE
GeneID
174
Accession
P02771
验证数据展示
Technical Specifications
Purity | >95 %, SDS-PAGE |
Endotoxin Level | <1.0 EU/μg protein, LAL method |
Biological Activity |
/ |
Source | HEK293-derived Human AFP/Alpha-fetoprotein protein Arg19-Val609 (Accession# P02771) with a His tag at the C-terminus. |
Predicted Molecular Mass | 68.3 kDa |
SDS-PAGE | 67-80 kDa, reducing (R) conditions |
Formulation | Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4. Normally 5% trehalose and 5% mannitol are added as protectants before lyophilization. |
Reconstitution | Briefly centrifuge the tube before opening. Reconstitute at 0.1-0.5 mg/mL in sterile water. |
Storage |
It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the recommended temperature. |
Background
AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) is a major plasma protein found in the fetus while plasma AFP level is decreased rapidly after birth. AFP is a vital marker of the hepatocyte lineage. High AFP concentrations is related with tumor cell growth. Detection of AFP in plasma is important in diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), stomach cancer and germ cell cancers. Altered levels of both fetal and maternal AFP are associated with hypothyroidism, autoimmune disorders, and heart defects. Measurement of AFP in maternal blood or amniotic fluid of pregnant women is used in screening developmental abnormalities such as aneuploidy. Serum AFP level is elevated in people with developmental birth defects and neurologic disorders.
References:
1. Rosen T and D'Alton ME. Down syndrome screening in the first and second trimesters: what do the data show? Semin Perinatol. 29(6):367-75 (2005). 2. Schieving JH, et al. Alpha-fetoprotein, a fascinating protein and biomarker in neurology. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 18(3):243-8 (2014). 3. Wang X, et al. Alpha-Fetoprotein as a Predictive Marker for Patients with Hepatitis B-Related Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 9;2018:1232785 (2018). 4. Başbuğ D, et al. Is unexplained elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein still important predictor for adverse pregnancy outcome? Ginekol Pol. 88(6):325-330 (2017).