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Cyclopamine

Cyclopamine (11-Deoxojervine) 是从藜芦属植物中提取的甾体生物碱类天然小分子,为 Hedgehog 通路的拮抗剂,细胞实验中 IC50=46 nM。Cyclopamine 还是选择性 Smo 抑制剂。Cyclopamine 可用于胚胎发育、肿瘤发生及靶向治疗研究。

CAS号

4449-51-8

分子式

C27H41NO2

主要靶点

Hedgehog/Smoothened|Endogenous Metabolite|Smo

仅限科研使用

Cat No : CM06467

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Synonyms

11-Deoxojervine|Cyclopamine|EndogenousMetabolite|Endogenous Metabolite|Hedgehog|inhibit|Inhibitor|环巴胺|Smo|Smoothened



产品信息

Cyclopamine (11-Deoxojervine) is a natural small molecule steroidal alkaloid extracted from plants of the genus Aconitum. Cyclopamine acts as an antagonist of the Hedgehog pathway with an IC50 of 46 nM in cellular assays. Additionally, Cyclopamine functions as a selective Smo inhibitor. Cyclopamine is applicable for research in embryonic development, tumorigenesis, and targeted therapies.

CAS号 4449-51-8
分子式 C27H41NO2
主要靶点 Hedgehog/Smoothened|Endogenous Metabolite|Smo
主要通路 干细胞|G 蛋白偶联受体|代谢|干细胞
分子量 411.62
纯度 98.31%, 此纯度可做参考,具体纯度与批次有关系,可咨询客服
储存条件 Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature.
别名 11-Deoxojervine|Cyclopamine|EndogenousMetabolite|Endogenous Metabolite|Hedgehog|inhibit|Inhibitor|环巴胺|Smo|Smoothened

靶点活性

Smo:46 nM (TM3Hh12 cells)

体内活性

方法:转基因果蝇,在眼部表达 APP-C99-Gal4 和 UAS-GRIM(γ-分泌酶切割后激活 GRIM,导致眼粗糙),果蝇从幼虫至成体在含 Cyclopamine 药(100 nM)食物上饲养,成体后 24 小时内观察。 结果:Cyclopamine 处理组果蝇的粗糙眼表型严重程度显著降低,在体内也能减少γ-分泌酶介导的 APP 切割。[2]

体外活性

方法:从 C57BL/6N 小鼠分离的原代肝细胞,加入 Cyclopamine (10 μM)和雷帕霉素 (50 nM),处理 24 小时,Seahorse XF 分析仪检测线粒体耗氧率(OCR),计算基础呼吸、最大呼吸、ATP 产量等参数。 结果:Cyclopamine 与雷帕霉素联合显著降低最大呼吸和 ATP 产量。[1] 方法:HeLa 细胞中加入 Cyclopamine (5 μM),处理 24 小时,Western blot 检测 cathepsin D 的成熟形式(31 kDa)与未成熟形式(53 kDa)的比值。 结果:Cyclopamine 处理导致成熟/未成熟 cathepsin D 比值显著降低,表明溶酶体成熟受损。[2]

溶解度

DMSO:4.12 mg/mL (10.01 mM)

细胞实验

Cells were cultured in triplicate in 96-well plates in assay media to which 5E1 monoclonal antibody, ShhNp and/or cyclopamine were added at 0 h at concentrations indicated in the main text. Viable cell mass was determined by optical density measurements at 490 nm (OD490) at 2 and 4 days using the CellTiter96 colorimetric assay. Relative growth was calculated as OD (day 4) 2 OD (day 2)/OD (day 2) [3].

动物实验

A total of 0.1 ml Hanks' balanced salt solution and matrigel (1:1) containing 2 × 10^6 cells were injected subcutaneously into CD-1 nude mice. Tumours were grown for 4 days to a minimum volume of 125 mm3; treatment was initiated simultaneously for all subjects. Mice were injected subcutaneously with vector alone (triolein:ethanol 4:1 v/v) or a cyclopamine suspension (1.2 mg per mouse in triolein: ethanol 4:1 v/v) daily for 7 days. At the end of the treatment period, tumours were excised from mice, weighed and then fixed for 3 h at 4 °C with 4% paraformaldehyde, embedded in paraffin wax and sectioned (6 μm). Apoptotic cells were identified by TUNEL using recombinant Tdt as previously described29. Sections were then counterstained with eosin. Eight ×20-magnified fields from regions corresponding to the exterior, middle and interior of two control and two cyclopamine-treated tumours were chosen at random [5].

参考文献

1.Spormann L, et al. Cyclopamine and Rapamycin Synergistically Inhibit mTOR Signalling in Mouse Hepatocytes, Revealing an Interaction of Hedgehog and mTor Signalling in the Liver. Cells. 2020 Jul 31;9(8):1817.
2.Vorobyeva AG, et al. Cyclopamine modulates γ-secretase-mediated cleavage of amyloid precursor protein by altering its subcellular trafficking and lysosomal degradation. J Biol Chem. 2014 Nov 28;289(48):33258-74.
3.Berman DM, et al. Widespread requirement for Hedgehog ligand stimulation in growth of digestive tract tumours. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):846-51.
4.Feldmann G, et al. Blockade of hedgehog signaling inhibits pancreatic cancer invasion and metastases: a new paradigm for combination therapy in solid cancers. Cancer Res. 2007 Mar 1;67(5):2187-96.
5.Thayer SP, et al. Hedgehog is an early and late mediator of pancreatic cancer tumorigenesis. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):851-6.
6.Ma W, et al. Reduced Smoothened level rescued Aβ-induced memory deficits and neuronal inflammation in animal models of Alzheimer's disease. J Genet Genomics. 2018 May 20;45(5):237-246.
7.Zheng H T, Fu T, Zhang H Y, et al. Progesterone-regulated Hsd11b2 as a barrier to balance mouse uterine corticosterone[J]. Journal of Endocrinology. 2020, 244(1): 177-187.

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