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  • KD/KO Validated

ALR Polyclonal antibody

ALR Polyclonal Antibody for WB, IHC, IF-P, IP, ELISA

Host / Isotype

Rabbit / IgG

Reactivity

human, mouse, rat

Applications

WB, IHC, IF-P, IP, ELISA and More (1)

Conjugate

Unconjugated

Cat no : 11293-1-AP

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Synonyms

GFER, HERV1, Hepatopoietin, FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR, ERV1



经过测试的应用

Positive WB detected inmouse liver tissue, A431 cells, A375 cells, rat liver tissue, HepG2 cells
Positive IP detected inmouse liver tissue
Positive IHC detected inhuman liver cancer tissue, human liver tissue, human testis tissue, human colon cancer tissue
Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0
Positive IF-P detected inmouse kidney tissue

推荐稀释比

ApplicationDilution
Western Blot (WB)WB : 1:1000-1:8000
Immunoprecipitation (IP)IP : 0.5-4.0 ug for 1.0-3.0 mg of total protein lysate
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)IHC : 1:50-1:500
Immunofluorescence (IF)-PIF-P : 1:50-1:500
It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results.
Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery.

产品信息

11293-1-AP targets ALR in WB, IHC, IF-P, IP, ELISA applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat samples.

Tested Applications WB, IHC, IF-P, IP, ELISA Application Description
Cited ApplicationsWB, IHC, IF, IP
Tested Reactivity human, mouse, rat
Cited Reactivityhuman, mouse, rat
Immunogen ALR fusion protein Ag1840 种属同源性预测
Host / Isotype Rabbit / IgG
Class Polyclonal
Type Antibody
Full Name growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration
Synonyms GFER, HERV1, Hepatopoietin, FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR, ERV1
Calculated Molecular Weight 15 kDa, 23 kDa
Observed Molecular Weight 23-25 kDa
GenBank Accession NumberBC028348
Gene Symbol GFER
Gene ID (NCBI) 2671
RRIDAB_2109970
Conjugate Unconjugated
Form Liquid
Purification MethodAntigen affinity purification
UNIPROT IDP55789
Storage Buffer PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3.
Storage ConditionsStore at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage.

背景介绍

GFER (FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase) is also named as ALR, HERV1, HPO. It plays an important role in the disulfide relay system (DRS) in human mitochondria. The GFER gene codes for 2 distinct isoforms that are probably synthesized from the same mRNA with the use of different initiation codons. The long isoform (205 amino acids, 23/21 kD) is located mainly in the mitochondrial intermembrane space and exists under nonreducing and nondenaturing conditions as a homodimer and a heterodimer. The shorter isoform (125 amino acids, 15 kD), which lacks 80 amino acids at its N terminus compared to the longer isoform, is present predominantly in the nucleus (PMID: 19409522, 24880092, 21152698).

实验方案

Product Specific Protocols
WB protocol for ALR antibody 11293-1-APDownload protocol
IHC protocol for ALR antibody 11293-1-APDownload protocol
IF protocol for ALR antibody 11293-1-APDownload protocol
IP protocol for ALR antibody 11293-1-APDownload protocol
Standard Protocols
Click here to view our Standard Protocols

发表文章

SpeciesApplicationTitle
humanWB

Cell Stem Cell

Disrupting Mitochondrial Copper Distribution Inhibits Leukemic Stem Cell Self-Renewal.

Authors - Rashim Pal Singh
  • KD Validated
human,mouseWB

Hepatology

Hepatic stimulator substance resists hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury by regulating Drp1 translocation and activation.

Authors - Chao Zhang
  • KD Validated
humanWB,IF

Am J Hum Genet

The mitochondrial disulfide relay system protein GFER is mutated in autosomal-recessive myopathy with cataract and combined respiratory-chain deficiency.

Authors - Di Fonzo Alessio A
humanWB,IF

Aging Cell

Dependence of PINK1 accumulation on mitochondrial redox system.

Authors - Feng Gao
mouseWB

Elife

Augmenter of liver regeneration regulates cellular iron homeostasis by modulating mitochondrial transport of ATP-binding cassette B8.

Authors - Hsiang-Chun Chang
  • KD Validated
mouseWB,IF

FASEB J

Augmenter of liver regeneration protein deficiency promotes hepatic steatosis by inducing oxidative stress and microRNA-540 expression.

Authors - Sudhir Kumar
  • KO Validated