验证数据展示
经过测试的应用
| Positive WB detected in | A549 cells, HEK-293 cells, HeLa cells, NIH/3T3 cells, rat brain |
| Positive IP detected in | HeLa cells |
| Positive IHC detected in | human colon cancer tissue, human liver cancer tissue, human endometrial cancer tissue Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0 |
| Positive IF/ICC detected in | HeLa cells, HepG2 cells, MCF-7 cells, Lymphatic endothelial cells cells |
| Positive FC (Intra) detected in | HEK-293 cells |
推荐稀释比
| 应用 | 推荐稀释比 |
|---|---|
| Western Blot (WB) | WB : 1:3000-1:12000 |
| Immunoprecipitation (IP) | IP : 0.5-4.0 ug for 1.0-3.0 mg of total protein lysate |
| Immunohistochemistry (IHC) | IHC : 1:50-1:500 |
| Immunofluorescence (IF)/ICC | IF/ICC : 1:50-1:500 |
| Flow Cytometry (FC) (INTRA) | FC (INTRA) : 0.50 ug per 10^6 cells in a 100 µl suspension |
| It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results. | |
| Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery. | |
产品信息
11224-1-AP targets Alpha Tubulin in WB, IHC, IF/ICC, FC (Intra), IP, CoIP, ELISA applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat samples.
| 经测试应用 | WB, IHC, IF/ICC, FC (Intra), IP, ELISA Application Description |
| 文献引用应用 | WB, IHC, IF, IP, CoIP |
| 经测试反应性 | human, mouse, rat |
| 文献引用反应性 | human, mouse, rat, rabbit, monkey, chicken, zebrafish, hamster, goat, p. lividus |
| 免疫原 | Alpha Tubulin fusion protein Ag1727 种属同源性预测 |
| 宿主/亚型 | Rabbit / IgG |
| 抗体类别 | Polyclonal |
| 产品类型 | Antibody |
| 全称 | tubulin, alpha 1b |
| 别名 | TUBA1B, Tubulin alpha 1B chain, Tubulin alpha-1B chain, Tubulin alpha, EC:3.6.5.- |
| 计算分子量 | 50 kDa |
| 观测分子量 | 50-55 kDa |
| GenBank蛋白编号 | BC009314 |
| 基因名称 | Alpha Tubulin |
| Gene ID (NCBI) | 10376 |
| RRID | AB_2210206 |
| 偶联类型 | Unconjugated |
| 形式 | Liquid |
| 纯化方式 | Antigen affinity purification |
| UNIPROT ID | P68363 |
| 储存缓冲液 | PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3. |
| 储存条件 | Store at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. |
背景介绍
What is the function of alpha tubulin?
Alpha-tubulin belongs to a large superfamily of tubulin proteins. There are a number of different subtypes that have a molecular weight of ~50kDa and are able to bind to beta-tubulin, forming a heterodimer that polymerises to microtubules as part of the cytoskeleton. These maintain cell structure, provide platforms for intracellular transport and are also involved in cell division.
Where is alpha-tubulin expressed?
Alpha tubulin is highly conserved and is present in nearly all eukaryotic cells as one of the building blocks of microtubules. The ubiquitous nature of this protein has led to its common use as a control protein for many tissue types as well as highlighting the structure of the cytoskeleton.
What are the post-translational modifications of alpha tubulin?
The function and properties of microtubules are drastically affected by the post-translational modifications undergone by tubulin, which may occur to the tubulin dimer directly or to the polymerised mictotubule. For example, the first modification to be identified was detyrosination1, as most alpha-tubulins have a tyrosine at their terminus. This process affects microtubules more than dimers and leads to patches of detyronisation along the structure, regulating protein interactions and allowing subcellular compartments to be defined.2,3 Polyglutamylation also occurs on several sites within the carboxy-terminal tails. However, to date, the most-studied alpha tubulin modification is related to acetylation of lysine 40 (K40).
1. Gundersen, G. G., Khawaja, S. & Bulinski, J. C. Postpolymerization detyrosination of alpha-tubulin: a mechanism for subcellular differentiation of microtubules. J. Cell Biol. 105, 251-64 (1987).
2. Galjart, N. Plus-End-Tracking Proteins and Their Interactions at Microtubule Ends. Curr. Biol. 20, R528-R537 (2010).
3. Jiang, K. & Akhmanova, A. Microtubule tip-interacting proteins: a view from both ends. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 23, 94-101 (2011).
实验方案
| Product Specific Protocols | |
|---|---|
| WB protocol for Alpha Tubulin antibody 11224-1-AP | Download protocol |
| IHC protocol for Alpha Tubulin antibody 11224-1-AP | Download protocol |
| IF protocol for Alpha Tubulin antibody 11224-1-AP | Download protocol |
| IP protocol for Alpha Tubulin antibody 11224-1-AP | Download protocol |
| Standard Protocols | |
|---|---|
| Click here to view our Standard Protocols |
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