Rat TNF-alpha ELISA Kit
Validation Data Gallery
Product Information
KE20018 is a solid phase sandwich Enzyme Linked-Immuno-Sorbent Assay (Sandwich ELISA). The TNF-alpha ELISA kit is to be used to detect and quantify protein levels of endogenous TNF-alpha. The assay recognizes Rat TNF-alpha. An antibody specific for TNF-alpha has been pre-coated onto the microwells. The TNF-alpha protein in samples is captured by the coated antibody after incubation. Following extensive washing, another horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated antibody specific for TNF-alpha is added to detect the captured TNF-alpha protein. For signal development, followed by Tetramethyl-benzidine (TMB) reagent. Solution containing sulfuric acid is used to stop color development and the color intensity which is proportional to the quantity of bound protein is measurable at 450 nm with the correction wavelength set at 630 nm.
| Product name | Rat TNF-alpha ELISA Kit |
| Tests | 1 X 96 well plate |
| Sample type | Serum, Plasma, Cell culture supernatant 备注：对未验证样本，我们提供技术支持和售后保障。 |
| Assay type | Sandwich |
| Sensitivity | 1.1 pg/mL |
| Range | 4.7-300 pg/mL |
| Reactivity | Rat |
| Tested applications | Sandwich ELISA |
| Gene ID (NCBI) | 24835 |
Recovery
| Sample Type | Average | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Cell culture supernatant | 98% | 80%-129% |
| Rat serum | 77% | 66%-91% |
IntraAssay
| Sample | n | mean ( pg/mL) | SD | CV% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20 | 129.4 | 4.0 | 3.1 |
| 2 | 20 | 30.5 | 0.6 | 1.9 |
| 3 | 20 | 7.7 | 0.3 | 3.6 |
InterAssay
| Sample | n | mean ( pg/mL) | SD | CV% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 24 | 137.6 | 10.2 | 7.4 |
| 2 | 24 | 31.3 | 1.3 | 4.1 |
| 3 | 24 | 8.4 | 0.5 | 6.4 |
Background Information
TNF, as also known as TNF-alpha, or cachectin, is a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. It is produced chiefly by activated macrophages, although it can be produced by many other cell types such as CD4+ lymphocytes, NK cells, neutrophils, mast cells, eosinophils, and neurons. It can bind to, and thus functions through its receptors TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. This cytokine is involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. Rat and human TNF-alpha share 79% amino acid sequence identity. Unlike human TNF-alpha, the rat form is glycosylated. In rat deficiency of this gene is associated with defects in response to bacterial infection, with defects in forming organized follicular dendritic cell networks and germinal centers, and with a lack of primary B cell follicles.
Properties
| Storage Instructions | All the reagents are stored at 2-8℃ for 6 months or -20℃ for 12 months. Refer to the protocol for further storage instructions. |
| Synonyms | TNF-α, TNF alpha, Tnfa, RATTNF, TNF-a, Tnf |
FAQ
1、我的样本稀释液有限，如何处理稀释倍数较大的样本？
我们建议您对样本进行梯度稀释。例如，人血清样本需要1000000倍稀释时，您可以分3个梯度，每个梯度100倍，进行稀释：
第一步：取2 uL人血清样本，加入198 uL样本稀释液，混匀得到100倍稀释的人血清样本
第二步：取2uL 100倍稀释的人血清样本+ 198 uL样本稀释液进行稀释，混匀得到10000倍稀释的人血清样本
第三步：取2uL 10000倍稀释的人血清样本+ 198 uL样本稀释液进行稀释，混匀得到1000000倍稀释的人血清样本。
如果样本需要进一步稀释，您可以使用更多梯度。除了我们推荐的样本稀释液，不建议您使用其他溶液或者水稀释。如果您的样本稀释液仍然不足，请联系我们的客服为您提供更多样本稀释液。
Publications
| Species | Sample Type | Title |
|---|---|---|
J Control Release Nanoparticles loaded with a CSF1R antagonist selectively depletes microglial cells and modulates inflammation in spinal cord injury | ||
Acta Biomater Immune-activated microspheres for enhanced chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma by blocking the adenosine A2A receptor | ||
Cell Commun Signal Spinster homolog 2/S1P signaling ameliorates macrophage inflammatory response to bacterial infections by balancing PGE2 production | ||
J Ginseng Res Panax ginseng alleviates diabetic peripheral neuropathy by suppressing mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress via modulation of the RAGE, NF-κB, and Nrf2 pathways. | ||
ESC Heart Fail Activation of AHR by ITE improves cardiac remodelling and function in rats after myocardial infarction | ||
PLoS One Identification of the key role of IL-17RB in the treatment of osteoarthritis with Shaoyao Gancao decoction: Verification based on RNA-seq and bioinformatics analysis |
